A cataract is when the lens in your eye becomes cloudy. The lens is clear when you are born, but over time proteins in the lens break down and clump together. This makes it hard to see clearly.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several things can cause cataracts, including:
– Aging: Most people develop cataracts as they get older.
– Diabetes: High blood sugar can lead to cataracts.
– Injury: An injury to the eye can cause a cataract.
– Sun Exposure: UV rays from the sun can damage the eye lens.
– Family History: If your parents or grandparents had cataracts, you might get them too.
– Smoking: Smoking can increase the chances of cataracts.
Common Symptoms
Cataracts start small. You might not notice them at first. But as they grow, you may start to experience:
– Blurry Vision: Everything looks blurry or foggy.
– Glare and Halos: Lights may appear too bright or have halos around them.
– Double Vision: Seeing double can occur in one eye.
– Color Changes: Colors may look faded or yellowed.
– Difficulty with Night Vision: Night driving can become hard.
When to Consider Cataract Surgery
You might need surgery if:
-Your Vision is Blurry: If your vision is blurry even with glasses.
– Trouble with Bright Lights: Lights from cars or lamps cause glare.
– Difficulty Reading: Reading books or signs becomes hard.
– Colors Look Faded: Colors don’t look as bright as before.
– Night Driving Issues: Driving at night is troublesome because of glare.
How Cataract Surgery Helps
Cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with a clear one. This process helps improve vision and make daily activities easier. It usually takes less than an hour and is very successful. Many people who have cataract surgery see better the next day. The surgery not only clears up your vision but also brings back the colors and details you were missing.
Conclusion
Understanding cataracts and knowing when to consider surgery can greatly improve your quality of life. Cataract surgery is often a simple and effective way to restore clear vision. If you notice any signs of cataracts, consult with a doctor to discuss if surgery is right for you.
At Cypress Family Eyecare, we are here to help you maintain good eye health. Don’t let cataracts keep you from enjoying the world around you. Schedule your medical eye exam with us today and take the first step toward clearer vision!