Glaucoma is a disease that damages the eye’s optic nerve. The optic nerve is essential for vision because it sends signals from the eye to the brain. When the optic nerve is damaged, these signals can’t be sent properly, leading to vision loss. The damage is often caused by high pressure inside the eye, also known as intraocular pressure.
This increased pressure can happen when the fluid in the eye, called aqueous humor, doesn’t drain properly. As more fluid builds up, the pressure inside the eye increases. Over time, this pressure damages the optic nerve fibers. If not treated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss and even blindness.
Recognizing the symptoms and early warning signs of glaucoma can be challenging because they often develop slowly. For many people, symptoms may not appear until significant damage has already occurred.
Common symptoms include:
- Gradual Loss of Peripheral Vision: One of the first signs is often a loss in your side vision, which can go unnoticed until it becomes severe.
- Tunnel Vision: In advanced stages, your field of vision may narrow to the point where you only see straight ahead, similar to looking through a tunnel.
- Eye Pain: Some types of glaucoma, particularly angle-closure glaucoma, can cause intense eye pain.
- Halos Around Lights: You might see rainbow-colored rings or halos around lights.
Regular eye exams are essential, especially if you’re at risk. Early detection can prevent severe vision loss and help manage the condition more effectively.
Conclusion
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that can lead to vision loss if not managed properly. Regular eye check-ups are essential for early detection, especially if you are at higher risk. Effective management of glaucoma involves medications, laser treatments, or surgery to lower eye pressure and prevent further damage. By being proactive about your eye health, you can minimize the risks and live a full, active life.
Want to learn more about how to protect your vision from glaucoma? Contact Cypress Family Eyecare for comprehensive eye care services and a personalized treatment plan. Take the first step towards safeguarding your sight today.